Ecuador Leads Global Banana Exports with 6.81Mt

Fruits

Abstract

Ecuador has been confirmed as the overwhelming leader in global banana exports. In 2021, it exported a huge amount of 6.81 megatons. Ecuador is blessed with a warm climate and favorable soil conditions, providing an ideal environment for banana cultivation. In addition, a stable supply of labor and efficient agricultural infrastructure also contribute to its success. This advantage has established Ecuador as a major exporter of bananas. However, other banana-producing countries are also noteworthy. Countries in Latin America and Asia also play an important role in banana production and export. They develop banana production according to the climatic conditions, agricultural infrastructure, and labor situation in their respective regions. In particular, banana cultivation is also a challenge for many countries, as it is susceptible to climate change and disease. This calls for the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and technological innovation. Overall, it can be said that banana export is an important economic activity worldwide, and many countries are involved in its production and export.

Banana export volume (worldwide)

Looking at data from 1961 to 2021, some interesting trends emerge regarding banana exports. First, Ecuador achieved an astounding export volume of 7.04 megatons in 2020, the highest ever. However, in 2021, it dropped to 96.8%. This is likely due to multiple factors. One is factors that affect production, such as changing weather conditions and natural disasters. Other factors include changes in agricultural policies and changes in market demand. In addition, the rise of other banana-producing countries and increased competition also play a role in fluctuations in export volumes. Bananas are a popular fruit worldwide, and while demand is stable, competition between producing countries is intensifying. With the increasing importance of sustainable agricultural practices, countries are working to explore efficient production methods and sustainable cultivation techniques. Under these circumstances, banana exports tend to fluctuate, but due to the stability of demand and the diversity of producing countries, bananas continue to occupy an important corner of global agriculture.

Banana export volume (worldwide)
agri

The maximum is the latest one, 34.5Mt of India

Banana export volume (latest year, countries around the world)

From the latest data on the export volume of agricultural crop bananas, it is clear that Ecuador is a global leader. In 2021, it solidified its position with an impressive export volume of 6.81 megatons. Meanwhile, the average export volume of bananas is 198 kilotons, a figure that varies greatly between regions and countries. The overall export volume of bananas reaches 24.3 megatons, which is an important part of world agriculture. Banana cultivation and export is an important economic activity in many countries and one of the main pillars of agriculture. Major banana producing countries, especially Ecuador, are blessed with their warm climate and suitable soil conditions, providing an ideal environment for banana production. The demand for bananas is stable and they are loved by a wide range of consumers around the world. However, banana production also faces challenges due to factors such as climate change and diseases. There is a need to adopt sustainable agricultural practices and technological innovations. Overall, it can be said that bananas have an important place in world agriculture and their production and export contribute to the economies of many countries.

Banana export volume (latest year, countries around the world)
agri

The maximum is 34.5Mt of India, the average is 911kt, and the total is 136Mt

Banana exports (continent)

The latest data on the export volume of agricultural bananas shows that South America is emerging as a major global producer. In 2021, South America achieved an astounding export volume of 9.54 megatons, the highest ever and the largest in the entire world. This rapid growth indicates that South America has suitable climatic conditions and soil for banana production, making it suitable for the development of the banana industry. In addition, South American countries have been focusing on improving banana production technology and agricultural infrastructure in recent years, which has led to an increase in export volume. Meanwhile, other regions and countries also play an important role in banana production and export. Countries in Latin America and Asia have expanded production in response to banana demand and maintained their competitiveness in the global market. However, banana production is accompanied by risks such as climate change and disease, and efforts toward sustainable production are required. Overall, it can be said that the global demand for bananas is stable and competition between producing countries is intensifying. The rise of South America is one example, and the banana industry will continue to be an important part of global agriculture.

Banana exports (continent)
agri

The maximum is the latest one, 70Mt of Asia

Banana exports (latest year, continental)

The latest data on the export volume of agricultural bananas highlights South America as a major global producer. In 2021, South America achieved an impressive export volume of 9.41 megatons, the highest ever and the largest in the entire world. South America has ideal climatic conditions and soil for growing bananas, which has resulted in increased production. Meanwhile, other regions and countries also play an important role in banana production. Countries in Latin America and Asia have expanded production in response to the demand for bananas and remain competitive in the global market. The average export volume of bananas is 4.86 megatons, which varies greatly by region and country, but there is a stable demand globally. However, banana production is subject to risks such as climate change and disease, which calls for efforts toward sustainable production. Overall, it can be said that bananas occupy an important position in global agriculture and competition between producing countries is intensifying. The rise of South America is one example of this, and the banana industry will continue to be an important part of global agriculture.

Banana exports (latest year, continental)
agri

The maximum is 70Mt of Asia, the average is 22.5Mt, and the total is 135Mt

Main data

Production(Banana, Production volume, t) [Mt]
World Asia Lower-middle-income countries Upper-middle-income countries Southern Asia India Americas Africa Net Food Importing Developing Countries South-eastern Asia
2022 135.11 69.95 69.85 54.61 36.02 34.53 32.13 30.85 29.16 20.33
2021 132.08 67.75 67.26 53.88 34.48 33.06 32.01 30.03 28.73 19.83
2020 126.74 66.3 65.09 51.52 33.96 32.6 30.83 27.29 27.99 19.31
2019 117.34 62.9 56.81 51.27 31.84 30.46 31.47 20.73 26.62 18.11
2018 117.2 62.85 56.68 50.88 32.15 30.81 31.68 20.43 26.5 18.24
2017 113.19 61.9 55.55 48.86 31.8 30.48 30.14 19.01 24.77 17.82
2016 111.35 59.52 54.01 48.65 30.44 29.14 30.44 19.31 24.98 17.14
2015 114.39 61.61 54.35 51.46 30.48 29.22 31.03 19.78 25.32 19.56
2014 112 60.47 54 49.13 30.95 29.72 29.7 19.81 24.91 16.78
2013 111.71 60.43 53.66 47.49 28.77 27.58 28.73 20.54 24.95 18.7
2012 108.63 59.12 52.36 47.29 27.61 26.51 29.38 18.22 22.74 19.02
2011 109.99 60.07 54.16 46.93 29.62 28.46 29.79 18.4 22.78 19.1
2010 109.43 60.17 54.92 45.61 30.95 29.78 29.45 17.98 22.36 18.73
2009 102.5 56.32 50.99 42.56 27.67 26.47 26.54 17.96 20.13 19.03
2008 97.88 54.29 49.22 40.24 27.45 26.22 25.67 16.28 18.41 18.21
2007 93.57 50.63 45.4 39.54 25.16 23.82 25.35 16 18.71 16.82
2006 88.03 45.42 41.59 37.85 22.2 21 25.31 15.77 18.24 15.52
2005 83.04 42.42 37.52 37.07 20.07 18.89 25.02 14.01 16.79 15.17
2004 78.79 38.54 34.35 36.08 17.75 16.74 25.06 13.55 16.36 14.03
2003 74.33 34.93 30.11 35.85 14.76 13.86 25.06 12.72 15.36 13.6
2002 72.3 34 29.3 34.44 14.21 13.3 23.64 12.99 15.51 13.55
2001 69.44 34.17 28 34.1 15.05 14.21 23.52 10.06 12.51 13.23
2000 66.6 33.02 27.4 31.53 14.95 14.14 21.97 10.06 12.45 12.56
1999 69.35 34.28 29.89 31.14 17.59 16.81 22.88 10.74 13.04 11.86
1998 64.32 31.05 28.24 28.61 15.91 15.1 21.67 10.14 12.78 11.03
1997 62.17 28.8 26.44 28.31 14.12 13.34 22.54 9.39 12.48 11.2
1996 57.44 25.16 22.42 27.9 11.08 10.3 22.6 8.3 11.3 11.01
1995 58.16 26.43 21.88 29.44 10.97 10.18 22.56 7.81 10.59 11.77
1994 57.47 25.69 22.24 28.79 11.48 10.69 22.86 7.59 10.63 10.76
1993 55.79 24.1 21.57 27.04 10.72 9.95 22.02 8.36 11.66 10.18
1992 55.05 22.2 20.03 26.33 9.28 8.52 21.73 9.87 13.34 10.02
1991 50.62 20.74 18.94 23.51 8.59 7.85 19.38 9.27 12.29 9.69
1990 49.94 19.38 18.07 23.05 8.03 7.15 19.92 9.35 12.85 9.43
1989 47.83 17.98 16.95 21.83 7.26 6.41 19.3 9.29 12.8 8.85
1988 47.24 18.54 16.88 21.94 6.81 5.99 18.95 8.54 12.19 9.39
1987 46.72 18.65 16.89 21.56 6.81 5.92 18.59 8.27 11.82 9.34
1986 45.09 17.97 16.69 20.66 6.68 5.71 17.74 8.22 11.61 9.66
1985 42.51 16.13 15.93 18.69 6.22 5.39 17.02 8.24 11.41 8.86
1984 41.38 15.75 15.61 18.42 6.08 5.25 16.95 7.53 10.65 8.97
1983 39.25 14.52 14.76 16.82 5.46 4.65 15.79 7.8 11.07 8.47
1982 40.54 14.82 15.06 17.76 5.06 4.22 16.76 7.83 11.31 9.17
1981 39.87 14.99 15.14 17.16 5.4 4.58 16.09 7.63 11.07 9.11
1980 39.1 14.65 14.98 17.12 5.14 4.35 16.17 7.14 10.5 9.05
1979 37.55 13.83 14.52 15.96 5.02 4.27 15.61 7.09 10.52 8.35
1978 36.54 13.09 13.35 16.22 5.29 4.56 16.14 6.3 9.69 7.38
1977 36.09 12.4 12.11 16.8 4.96 4.25 16.3 6.39 9.75 6.98
1976 34.33 10.8 10.97 16.4 4.46 3.76 16.31 6.26 9.47 5.94
1975 33.14 10.91 10.02 16.23 4.11 3.41 15.16 6.14 9.01 6.27
1974 33.51 10.52 10.1 16.38 3.97 3.27 15.66 6.31 9.79 5.92
1973 32.87 10.14 9.61 16.19 3.86 3.17 15.57 6.17 9.84 5.56
1972 34.53 9.86 9.86 17.94 3.88 3.19 17.93 5.77 9.72 5.36
1971 34.24 10.16 9.99 17.33 4.06 3.37 17.19 5.87 9.66 5.35
1970 33.14 9.63 9.23 17.14 3.58 2.9 16.69 5.79 9.46 5.28
1969 31.91 9.09 9.34 15.63 3.97 3.17 16.18 5.62 9.52 4.31
1968 30.39 8.75 9.01 14.58 3.94 3.13 15.23 5.41 9.3 3.95
1967 29.13 8.89 8.91 13.89 4 3.2 14.05 5.23 8.95 4
1966 28.09 9.08 8.8 13.51 4.22 3.41 13.24 4.84 8.28 4.08
1965 27.74 8.68 8.13 14 3.94 3.27 13.42 4.72 7.81 4.01
1964 25.62 7.33 7.54 13 3.3 2.68 12.86 4.5 7.39 3.56
1963 23.84 7 7.23 11.93 3.11 2.6 11.71 4.25 6.95 3.6
1962 23.34 6.59 7.01 11.17 2.95 2.43 11.19 4.72 7.34 3.35
1961 22.42 6.38 6.81 10.99 2.73 2.26 11.01 4.19 6.91 3.37

Reference

Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado and Max Roser (2023) – Agricultural Production. Published online at OurWorldInData.org.

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