National average management status of individual vegetable farms, including profits and production volumes

Japanese agriculture

There are a wide variety of characteristics depending on individual agricultural management and the scale of vegetable cultivation. In individual farms, profits tend to vary greatly depending on the size and technical ability of the farm. Small-scale farms are well suited to producing high-added-value products that take advantage of regional characteristics, while large-scale farms are capable of efficient mass production. In vegetable farming, as the scale of production increases, it is expected that production costs will become more efficient, but at the same time, it becomes important to manage risks in the event of market fluctuations. Therefore, managers need to balance market needs with optimal utilization of resources.

Asset holdings(2022)

Assets Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen 71.4 44.7 78.8 78.4 186 146 238
Land Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen 8.95 4.51 11.1 8.56 38 13.2 32.5

Agricultural income(2022)

Agricultural income Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen 66.9 39.7 95.1 93.7 106 167 241
Crop income Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen 62.3 36.5 88.7 88.1 97.4 156 231
Mutual aid/subsidy receipts Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen 3.64 2.14 5.75 5.81 5.54 11.1 9.97
Vegetables Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen 59.7 35.1 85.1 78.3 95.5 152 221

Operating profit, etc(2022)

Ordinary profit Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen -0.082 -1.84 0.363 1.68 -2.91 13.2 14.1
Operating income Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen -5.95 -5.96 -4.78 -6.17 -9.49 -3.11 -6.23
Business income Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen 80.1 56.2 98 88.3 111 185 254
Business income( Agriculture) Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen 62.8 36.8 89.9 88.2 99.6 156 231
Business expenditure Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen 86.1 62.2 103 94.4 120 188 261
Business expenditure( Agriculture) Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Myen 23.7 14.2 30.6 35.1 32.1 60.6 91.8

Cultivated area(2022)

Management cultivated area Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
ka 0.856 0.293 1.18 1.57 2.11 2.54 4.65
Management cultivated area( Borrowed area) Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
ka 0.579 0.22 0.887 1.02 1.29 1.67 2.89
Management cultivated area( Ordinary field) Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
ka 0.434 0.129 0.656 0.77 1.46 1.16 2.23
Total area of outdoor vegetable planting Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
ka 0.601 0.0842 0.608 1.21 1.45 2.4 4.82

Management information(2022)

Others ( Average age of owners) Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
Years old 56 55.7 59.4 47 56.6 60.7 59.1
Others ( Reference full-time employee salary) Japan Hokkaido Prefecture Tohoku Hokuriku Kanto Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku
Myen 1.5 3.28 1.44 0.901 1.03 1.56 2.32 0.743 0.606 1.38
Number of employees ( Number of business employees) Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
persons 18 15.9 24.2 19.7 21.6 22.6 27.5
Number of employees ( Number of business employees, Employer) Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
persons 14.1 11.2 21.9 17.7 18.9 20.9 24.7
Number of employees ( Number of business employees, Family) Japan Hokkaido Prefecture Tohoku Hokuriku Kanto Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku
persons 2.52 2.76 2.51 2.45 2.75 2.54 2.83 2.43 2.13 2.46
Number of employees ( Number of business employees, Number of farmers) Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
persons 15.9 13 24 19.7 21.1 22.6 27.3
Number of employees ( Number of business employees, Permanent employee) Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
persons 7.66 6.03 7.77 8.5 14.5 18.9 12.5

Working time(2022)

Working time Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
khour 17 12.6 22.4 25.1 23.9 26.7 45.4
Employer Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
khour 0.118 0.043 0.657 0.02 0.39 1.69 0.013
Family Japan Hokkaido Prefecture Tohoku Hokuriku Kanto Tokai Kinki Chugoku Shikoku
khour 3.59 4.17 3.57 3.1 3.68 3.69 3.81 3.19 2.32 3.45
Permanent employee Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 20.0-30.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
khour 1.1 0.837 0.412 3.19 0.892 0.652 4.56
Temp worker Average Vegetables less than 5.0ha Vegetables 5.0-10.0 Vegetables 10.0-15.0 Vegetables 15.0-20.0 Vegetables 30.0ha or more
khour 0.171 0.171 1.65 0.917 0.305 0.409

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Reference

政府統計の総合窓口-農業物価統計調査-令和４年

政府統計の総合窓口-農業物価統計調査-令和３年

政府統計の総合窓口-農業物価統計調査-令和２年

政府統計の総合窓口-農業物価統計調査-令和元年

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