In Sudan, the agricultural sector has been deeply impacted by ongoing conflict, which has disrupted food production and led to significant price increases. The 2023 cereal harvest was especially poor, with production declining by 46% compared to the previous year. This has been exacerbated by difficulties in accessing key agricultural regions such as Sennar, White Nile, and Blue Nile states. As a result, prices of staple crops like sorghum, millet, and wheat have more than doubled, which has worsened food insecurityMERCY CORPSSUDAN TRIBUNE.The conflict has caused major disruptions in Sudan’s breadbasket areas, particularly the Al-Jazirah Scheme, where cultivation dropped by 72% in some parts compared to the previous season. Despite favorable weather conditions in some regions, the spread of violence has further hindered agricultural output, and many large-scale farmers have fled. This has led to a shortage of agricultural inputs, including seeds and fertilizers, worsening the crisisSUDAN TRIBUNE.To address these challenges, international organizations such as the FAO are providing support, including seeds and livestock assistance to millions of farmers. However, the country’s ability to meet its food requirements remains uncertain, and continued conflict and market instability are expected to keep prices highMERCY CORPS.
