Ukraine’s agricultural sector has experienced significant changes recently, largely driven by the war with Russia. The country’s crop production has been severely impacted, with expected losses of up to $83 billion by the end of 2025. The reduction in sown areas and difficulties with production technology have resulted in lower yields, particularly in grains and oilseeds. For example, Ukraine’s grain and oilseed harvest, which was 107 million tons in 2021, is projected to drop to about 77 million tons in 2024TORGSOFTFARM POLICY NEWS.Additionally, export disruptions due to a naval blockade and logistical challenges have caused considerable losses, estimated at $24.1 billion. This has hampered Ukraine’s ability to maintain its position as a key global exporter of grains and vegetable oilsFARM POLICY NEWS. Farmers are adapting by shifting crop choices, including increasing plantings of pulses like soybeans and peas, which have strong global demandTORGSOFT. However, challenges like high climate volatility and limited resources continue to shape the agricultural landscape.
