Abstract
Cut flowers, especially perennial gypsophila, are attracting attention in Japanese agriculture. According to data for 2022, national shipments reached 45.8 million bottles and the cultivated area was 195 hectares. This reflects a recent trend and suggests that demand for cut flowers is increasing. Perennial baby’s breath in particular is popular for its beautiful flowers and long-lasting blooms. Additionally, production of this crop is efficient, allowing for the production of large quantities of flowers in a relatively small area. This is an attractive feature for farmers. Furthermore, Japan’s cut flower market is competitive not only in domestic demand but also in the export market, and is expected to grow. As such, perennial gypsophila production is positioned as one of the important sectors of Japanese agriculture, and it is expected that productivity will continue to improve as demand expands and technological innovation advances.
Shipping volume of perennial gypsophila (main data).
Looking at data from 1990 to 2022, the shipping volume of cut flowers in Japanese agriculture, especially perennial gypsophila, shows changes. In 1992, nationwide shipments peaked at 119 million bottles, but have since been on a downward trend, falling to about 38.6% of the peak by 2022. Several factors contribute to this decline. One reason is the decline in demand due to urbanization and changing lifestyles. In urban areas, the expansion of residential and commercial buildings has reduced space for gardens and yards, which may have reduced demand for cut flowers. Increasing international competition and an increase in imported cut flowers may also be contributing factors. Additionally, agricultural labor shortages and an aging population may also be affecting production. On the other hand, in recent years, there has been growing interest in environmental concerns and agricultural sustainability, and with the adoption of farming and production methods that are in line with these trends, it may be possible to expect a recovery and increase in demand in the future. As such, there are multiple intertwining factors behind the decline in shipping volumes of perennial gypsophila, and careful analysis and measures will be required to predict the future.
The maximum is 119Mpiece[1992] of Japan, and the current value is about 38.6%
Shipping volume of perennial gypsophila (by prefecture).
According to the latest data for 2022, Kumamoto recorded the highest volume of cut flower shipments in Japan’s agriculture by prefecture, at 17.8 million flowers. This is a notable trend and highlights Kumamoto’s prominence as a cut flower producing region. One reason for this is that Kumamoto is blessed with favorable climate and soil conditions, providing an environment ideal for growing cut flowers. In addition, farmers’ accumulated skills and experience are also contributing to increased production. On the other hand, cut flower production is also thriving in other prefectures, with each region cultivating its own distinctive flowers. For example, flowers such as lilies and hydrangeas are produced in cooler regions such as Hokkaido and Toyama. On the other hand, roses and chrysanthemums are cultivated in warmer regions. In this way, a wide variety of cut flowers are produced in each region of Japan according to the climate and soil conditions, emphasizing the unique characteristics of each region. Based on the latest data, cut flower production is active in various regions, including Kumamoto, and a wide variety of varieties are being supplied to meet demand.
The maximum is 17.8Mpiece of Kumamoto, the average is 9.52Mpiece, and the total is 38.1Mpiece
Area of perennial gypsophila cultivation (main data).
According to data from 1990 to 2022, the area of perennial gypsophila cultivated in Japanese agriculture has fluctuated. In 1992, the national cultivated area peaked at 571 hectares, but has since been on a downward trend, falling to 34.2% of its peak by 2022. Several factors contribute to this decline. One reason is the shift in demand due to agricultural diversification and changing markets. Since the 1990s, changes in Japanese society and lifestyles may have led to a decrease in demand for flowers. It is also possible that cultivation of perennial gypsophila has declined due to increased demand for other crops and the mechanization and efficiency of agricultural practices. Additionally, changes in agricultural policies and market conditions may also be affecting acreage. On the other hand, with interest in environmental concerns and sustainability growing in recent years, there is a possibility that demand for environmentally friendly crops such as perennial baby’s breath will increase again. In addition, due to regional differences in demand and the utilization of local resources, it is possible that perennial gypsophila cultivation will become more popular in certain regions. As such, the decline in the area cultivated with perennial gypsophila is due to a combination of multiple factors, and future agricultural policies and market trends will require close attention.
The maximum is 571ha[1992] of Japan, and the current value is about 34.2%
The area of perennial gypsophila cultivated (by prefecture).
According to the latest data for 2022, Kumamoto had the largest area of cut flowers cultivated in Japanese agriculture by prefecture, at 75.8 hectares. This is a notable trend and highlights Kumamoto’s prominence as a cut flower growing region. One reason for this is that Kumamoto is blessed with favorable climate and soil conditions, providing an environment ideal for growing cut flowers. In addition, farmers’ accumulated skills and experience are also contributing to an increase in cultivated area. On the other hand, cut flowers are also cultivated in other prefectures, with each region producing flowers with their own unique characteristics. In cooler regions such as Hokkaido and Toyama, lilies and hydrangeas are cultivated. On the other hand, in warmer regions, crops such as roses and chrysanthemums are grown, and each region grows crops suited to its demand and growing environment. Based on the latest data, we can see that cut flower cultivation is thriving in various regions, including Kumamoto, and that a wide variety of varieties are being supplied to meet demand. Going forward, the area’s role as a producer of cut flowers is likely to continue to expand as it responds to environmental concerns and changes in demand.
The maximum is 75.8ha of Kumamoto, the average is 8.1ha, and the total is 194ha
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