Cabbage and lettuce production are both very important in world agriculture. Cabbage is primarily grown in China, India and Russia, with annual global production reaching tens of millions of tonnes. Lettuce, on the other hand, is mainly grown in the United States, China and India, with millions of tons produced annually. Both are consumed in high quantities and are used in a wide range of dishes, salads, and processed foods. Production is greatly affected by climatic conditions and advances in agricultural technology, and is also sensitive to changes in demand.
Production volume(2022)
| Total | ex. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asparagus | World | United States | China | Peru | Mexico | Germany | Italy | Spain | France | Japan | Thailand | United States |
| Mt % |
8.82 100 |
0.0243 0.275 |
7.69 87.1 |
0.377 4.28 |
0.305 3.45 |
0.11 1.25 |
0.0516 0.584 |
0.045 0.51 |
0.0263 0.297 |
0.0259 0.294 |
0.0245 0.278 |
0.0243 0.275 |
| Cabbages | World | United States | China | India | South Korea | Russia | Ukraine | Indonesia | Japan | Kenya | Vietnam | United States |
| Mt % |
72.6 100 |
1.03 1.42 |
35.6 49 |
9.83 13.5 |
2.43 3.35 |
2.3 3.17 |
1.53 2.11 |
1.5 2.07 |
1.46 2.01 |
1.38 1.9 |
1.17 1.62 |
1.03 1.42 |
| Cauliflowers and broccoli | World | United States | China | India | United States | Mexico | Spain | Italy | Turkey | Bangladesh | Pakistan | Algeria |
| Mt % |
26.1 100 |
0.927 3.56 |
9.66 37.1 |
9.57 36.7 |
0.927 3.56 |
0.739 2.84 |
0.677 2.6 |
0.352 1.35 |
0.347 1.33 |
0.342 1.31 |
0.279 1.07 |
0.252 0.967 |
| Cucumbers and gherkins | World | United States | China | Turkey | Russia | Mexico | Uzbekistan | Ukraine | Spain | United States | Kazakhstan | Japan |
| Mt % |
94.7 100 |
0.596 0.629 |
77.3 81.6 |
1.94 2.05 |
1.64 1.73 |
1.08 1.14 |
0.904 0.955 |
0.826 0.872 |
0.77 0.813 |
0.596 0.629 |
0.569 0.6 |
0.549 0.579 |
| Eggplants | World | United States | China | India | Egypt | Turkey | Indonesia | Bangladesh | Iran | Italy | Japan | Spain |
| Mt % |
59.3 100 |
0.0986 0.166 |
38.3 64.6 |
12.8 21.5 |
1.4 2.35 |
0.781 1.32 |
0.692 1.17 |
0.619 1.04 |
0.596 1 |
0.307 0.518 |
0.295 0.497 |
0.276 0.466 |
| Lettuce | World | United States | China | United States | India | Spain | Italy | Belgium | Japan | Turkey | Mexico | Iran |
| Mt % |
27.1 100 |
3.3 12.2 |
15 55.2 |
3.3 12.2 |
1.16 4.28 |
0.969 3.57 |
0.638 2.35 |
0.601 2.21 |
0.563 2.07 |
0.562 2.07 |
0.558 2.06 |
0.452 1.66 |
| Okra | World | United States | India | Nigeria | Mali | Pakistan | Sudan | Iraq | Bangladesh | Egypt | Cameroon | Ghana |
| Mt % |
11.2 100 |
0.0105 0.0932 |
6.87 61.2 |
1.91 17 |
0.764 6.8 |
0.309 2.75 |
0.296 2.63 |
0.0888 0.791 |
0.0852 0.759 |
0.0795 0.708 |
0.0776 0.691 |
0.0693 0.617 |
| Spinach | World | United States | China | United States | Turkey | Japan | Indonesia | Kenya | Belgium | France | Iran | Italy |
| Mt % |
33.1 100 |
0.382 1.15 |
30.7 92.6 |
0.382 1.15 |
0.23 0.695 |
0.208 0.629 |
0.171 0.516 |
0.157 0.475 |
0.132 0.398 |
0.114 0.343 |
0.104 0.315 |
0.0969 0.293 |
Production per capita(2022)
| Total | ex. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asparagus | World | United States | Peru | China | Mexico | Germany | Spain | Netherlands | Italy | Greece | Croatia | Poland |
| kg % |
1.11 100 |
0.0718 6.49 |
11.1 1000 |
5.39 487 |
2.39 216 |
1.32 120 |
0.945 85.4 |
0.885 80 |
0.873 78.9 |
0.852 77 |
0.846 76.5 |
0.597 54 |
| Cabbages | World | United States | North Macedonia | South Korea | Belarus | Ukraine | Kazakhstan | North Korea | Kenya | China | Albania | Armenia |
| kg % |
9.1 100 |
3.04 33.4 |
71.4 784 |
46.9 515 |
40.4 444 |
38.6 424 |
28.3 310 |
26.8 295 |
25.6 281 |
24.5 270 |
23.5 258 |
23.3 256 |
| Cauliflowers and broccoli | World | United States | Spain | Belgium | Malta | Ecuador | Jordan | India | China | Guatemala | New Zealand | Italy |
| kg % |
3.27 100 |
2.74 83.8 |
14.2 436 |
10.9 334 |
8.7 266 |
7.5 230 |
7.16 219 |
6.75 207 |
6.72 206 |
6.68 204 |
6.19 189 |
5.96 183 |
| Cucumbers and gherkins | World | United States | China | Albania | Dominica | Kazakhstan | Uzbekistan | Tajikistan | Belarus | Azerbaijan | North Macedonia | Netherlands |
| kg % |
11.9 100 |
1.76 14.8 |
54.2 456 |
45.7 385 |
32.3 272 |
29.3 247 |
26.1 220 |
25.8 218 |
24 202 |
23.8 200 |
23 194 |
22.8 192 |
| Eggplants | World | United States | Guyana | China | Armenia | Egypt | Albania | Palestine | Turkey | India | Azerbaijan | Oman |
| kg % |
7.44 100 |
0.291 3.92 |
65.4 879 |
26.8 361 |
20.6 277 |
12.6 169 |
11.9 160 |
9.28 125 |
9.15 123 |
9.01 121 |
8.85 119 |
8.3 112 |
| Lettuce | World | United States | Belgium | Spain | Netherlands | Albania | Niger | Italy | China | United States | Slovenia | France |
| kg % |
3.4 100 |
9.75 286 |
51.5 1510 |
20.4 599 |
17 499 |
12.8 376 |
11.9 351 |
10.8 318 |
10.5 309 |
9.75 286 |
7.32 215 |
6.79 199 |
| Okra | World | United States | Mali | Guyana | Nigeria | Sudan | Fiji | Benin | India | Oman | Albania | Cameroon |
| kg % |
1.41 100 |
0.031 2.2 |
33.8 2400 |
21.3 1510 |
8.75 621 |
6.31 448 |
5.49 390 |
4.92 349 |
4.85 344 |
3.55 252 |
2.85 202 |
2.78 197 |
| Spinach | World | United States | China | Belgium | Albania | Greece | Jamaica | Netherlands | Kenya | Turkey | Malaysia | Spain |
| kg % |
4.15 100 |
1.13 27.2 |
21.5 518 |
11.3 273 |
10.4 251 |
6.67 161 |
6.17 148 |
3.18 76.5 |
2.91 70.1 |
2.7 64.9 |
2.35 56.6 |
1.99 47.9 |
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