China Leads Global Watermelon Production, Accounting for 50%

Fruits

Abstract

Watermelon is a globally important agricultural crop, and its production is carried out in many countries. China is the largest producer, producing 60.5 Mt in 2022. This accounts for about half of the world’s total watermelon production. China’s vast land area and abundant water sources allow for large-scale cultivation of watermelons. Technological advances and agricultural policy support have also contributed to the increase in production in China. Other major producers include Turkey, Iran, Brazil, and Egypt. These countries also produce watermelons taking advantage of their respective climatic conditions and agricultural techniques. Watermelons are mainly grown in temperate regions, as they require a hot climate and sufficient water supply. Furthermore, global watermelon production is increasing sustainably due to increasing demand and the introduction of new production techniques. This gives watermelon an important position in the global agricultural market.

Watermelon production (Worldwide)

Watermelon production has seen remarkable growth over the past few decades. China’s production has been particularly notable, reaching a record 63.4 Mt in 2017. However, it has recently declined to about 95.6% of its peak. This decline is likely due to multiple factors. First of all, improvements in agricultural technology and productivity may be leading to a greater variety of produce being grown on Chinese farmland. Environmental changes and water resource constraints may also be contributing factors. In addition, changes in domestic and international demand and economic fluctuations are also affecting production. On the other hand, watermelon production has tended to increase in regions outside of China. This may be due to other countries making efforts to meet the demand for watermelon. Globally, watermelon production has been stable and is in line with the increase in demand. However, various factors are influencing individual countries and regions, and adjusting these appropriately will be the key to future watermelon production.

Watermelon production (Worldwide)
agri

The maximum is 63.4Mt[2017] of China, and the current value is about 95.6%

Watermelon production (latest year, countries around the world)

Watermelon production is of global importance, and data for 2022 shows that China is the largest producer. China’s production reached 60.5Mt, which is about 60% of the global total. The average production was 740kt, which indicates a relatively stable level of global watermelon production. Overall watermelon production reached a total of 100Mt. This figure shows that watermelon is grown in a wide area, with many countries contributing to production. Watermelon production requires a suitable climate and water supply, which influences the selection of production sites. In addition, increasing demand and technological innovations also affect changes in production volume. In recent years, the demand for watermelon has increased, especially in the Asian region, and China’s production volume has become a key factor in meeting that demand. In addition, sustainable agricultural practices and improved production efficiency will be key challenges in future watermelon production.

Watermelon production (latest year, countries around the world)
agri

The maximum is 60.5Mt of China, the average is 740kt, and the total is 100Mt

Watermelon production (continent)

Asia was the largest producer of watermelon in the entire world in the latest year, 2022. This record figure shows that Asia is the main producer of watermelons. The climatic conditions and agricultural techniques in Asia, which are suitable for growing watermelons, contribute to this achievement. In addition, the increase in food demand due to the growth of the population in the Asian region may also affect watermelon production. While there are fluctuations in watermelon production in other regions, Asia tends to remain at the top. In addition, as the importance of sustainable agriculture increases, watermelon cultivation methods and production processes are required to be environmentally friendly and use resources efficiently. Against this background, watermelon production is expanding, mainly in the Asian region, and contributing to the world’s food supply. Watermelon production is expected to continue to progress further in the future in response to increasing demand and changes in the environment.

Watermelon production (continent)
agri

The maximum is 83.8Mt[2016] of Asia, and the current value is about 96.4%

Watermelon production (latest year, continent)

Watermelon production is important globally, and 2022 data reveals that Asia is the largest producing region. Asia’s production will reach 80.8Mt, which is about 80% of the world total. This figure reflects that Asia has suitable climatic conditions and agricultural techniques for growing watermelons. The average production is 16.7Mt, which is enough to meet the demand for watermelons. Overall watermelon production reached a total of 100Mt, but production varies from region to region. Watermelons are also grown in regions outside Asia, but their production is relatively small. Watermelon requires a warm climate and abundant water, so the selection of production sites is an important factor. Watermelon production is likely to continue to expand with increasing demand and economic growth. However, the importance of sustainable agricultural practices is also increasing, and farmers will need to address environmental concerns and efficient use of resources. Taking these factors into account, global watermelon production is expected to continue to grow steadily.

Watermelon production (latest year, continent)
agri

The maximum is 80.8Mt of Asia, the average is 16.7Mt, and the total is 100Mt

Main data

Production(Watermelon, Production volume, t) [Mt]
World Asia Upper-middle-income countries Eastern Asia China Lower-middle-income countries Net Food Importing Developing Countries Africa Southern Asia Land Locked Developing Countries
2022 99.96 80.81 74.85 61.41 60.54 16.6 8.83 7.19 7 6.88
2021 102.17 81.6 75.37 61.49 60.59 17.66 9.72 7.57 7.76 6.63
2020 100.98 80.39 75.16 61.4 60.53 16.99 8.6 7.97 6.57 6.75
2019 100.8 79.97 76.34 61.93 61.04 15.65 7.7 7.56 5.54 6.34
2018 101.01 80.23 76.86 62.65 61.76 15.74 6.87 7.24 4.86 6.03
2017 100.94 82.28 78.21 64.29 63.36 14.17 5.65 5.71 5.22 6.66
2016 102.39 83.79 76.63 63.42 62.41 17.06 6.18 6.14 7.82 6.91
2015 101 83.1 76.7 63.96 62.89 16.51 5.66 6.07 6.72 5.95
2014 99.22 81.68 75.29 62.84 61.7 16.39 5.98 6.15 6.66 5.28
2013 97.55 80.26 74.46 62.34 61.22 15.17 5.38 5.6 6.21 5.04
2012 96.19 78.98 73.85 61.64 60.53 14.34 5.28 5.71 5.5 4.67
2011 94.58 77.79 73.79 61.31 60.25 12.7 4.91 5 5.23 4.51
2010 93.52 76.8 73.48 61.89 60.74 11.53 5.16 5.17 4.26 4.51
2009 91.51 74.1 71.1 59.28 57.93 11.11 5.82 5.64 4.1 4.38
2008 89.26 73.03 71.17 59.08 57.71 9.92 5.06 4.69 3.53 3.52
2007 86.71 70.99 67.8 56.24 54.97 10.61 5.45 5.13 4.24 3.49
2006 93.65 77.4 74.88 63.38 62.08 10.32 5.38 5.13 3.77 3.1
2005 91.18 75.66 72.18 61.57 60.11 10.08 5.29 5.13 4.06 2.91
2004 88.21 72.43 69.62 59.21 57.83 9.23 5.16 4.95 3.29 2.76
2003 88.57 72.94 70.58 59.71 58.34 9.11 4.87 4.69 3.28 2.83
2002 90.45 76.32 73.94 63.52 62.04 8.04 4.31 3.92 2.98 2.6
2001 83.46 70.26 68.52 59.14 57.51 6.76 3.65 3.39 2.57 2.36
2000 76.68 64.13 61.93 53.43 51.82 6.74 3.94 3.6 2.46 2.24
1999 73.24 59.86 56.77 48.19 46.55 7.9 4.2 3.76 3.06 2.27
1998 61.28 49.06 45.1 37.31 35.8 7.69 4.01 3.47 3.33 1.94
1997 59.83 47.37 43.81 36.72 35 7.57 4.26 3.7 3.03 1.56
1996 47.64 36.02 32.37 25.42 23.82 6.9 3.53 3.07 2.86 1.73
1995 41.63 30.35 27.4 20.66 18.83 6.2 3.41 2.94 2.16 1.67
1994 38.4 28.61 25.44 19.02 17.4 5.56 3.09 2.62 2.05 1.72
1993 38.25 28.54 24.94 18.95 17.35 5.95 2.77 2.46 2.48 1.81
1992 36.3 26.54 22.72 16.22 14.54 6.13 2.63 2.39 2.44 2.17
1991 35.08 21.04 23.56 13.06 11.55 4.25 2.88 2.61 1.9 0.44
1990 34.87 21.55 22.51 12.4 10.96 5.79 3.15 2.64 3.37 0.42
1989 34.96 21.8 24.18 14.14 12.73 4.56 2.96 2.51 2.29 0.39
1988 37.56 24.27 26.13 16 14.58 4.68 3.02 2.53 2.38 0.39
1987 38.95 25.54 25.5 15.57 14.16 6.5 3.22 2.89 3.83 0.38
1986 35.61 23.67 22.47 14.16 12.75 6.31 3.01 2.69 3.85 0.42
1985 35.3 23.41 22.54 13.55 12.18 5.96 2.9 2.66 3.56 0.42
1984 29.57 17.61 18 9.17 7.84 5.22 2.65 2.35 3.18 0.41
1983 28.84 16.99 17.37 8.26 7.02 4.63 2.36 2.06 2.86 0.4
1982 28.75 16.93 17.15 7.63 6.27 4.54 2.33 2.05 2.58 0.39
1981 27.72 16.03 16.4 7.61 6.29 4.39 2.41 2.19 2.37 0.36
1980 26.41 15.04 15.42 6.84 5.47 4.12 2.34 2.11 2.17 0.34
1979 26.44 15.03 15.85 7.13 5.69 4.08 2.39 2.14 1.98 0.32
1978 25.15 14.18 14.72 7.11 5.72 4.07 2.41 2.17 2.06 0.31
1977 24.24 13.7 13.9 6.82 5.43 3.72 2.23 2.02 1.87 0.29
1976 24.39 13.75 14.27 6.61 5.23 3.7 2.48 2.22 1.78 0.34
1975 23.77 13.04 13.71 6.52 5.19 3.63 2.28 2.17 1.68 0.3
1974 21.99 12.17 13.07 6.27 4.99 3.42 2.28 2.03 1.58 0.29
1973 21.93 11.48 13.24 6.42 5.03 3.18 2.15 1.89 1.47 0.28
1972 21.12 11.68 12.23 5.81 4.49 2.92 1.98 1.72 1.32 0.27
1971 22.15 12.72 12.85 6.44 5.15 2.65 1.8 1.58 1.25 0.27
1970 19.58 10.61 11.84 5.78 4.64 2.6 1.79 1.59 1.16 0.26
1969 21.11 12.41 13.44 7.19 6.03 2.57 1.8 1.56 1.14 0.25
1968 21.26 12.22 13.41 7.13 5.79 2.53 1.82 1.53 1.16 0.24
1967 20.89 11.51 13.41 6.74 5.59 2.4 1.75 1.51 1.03 0.22
1966 20.09 10.68 13.17 6.43 5.5 2.47 1.83 1.63 0.98 0.22
1965 19.15 10.43 12.47 6.29 5.48 2.37 1.73 1.52 0.92 0.21
1964 19.62 10.22 12.89 6.08 5.25 2.22 1.61 1.36 0.9 0.2
1963 19.18 10.52 12.43 6.67 5.9 2.12 1.54 1.35 0.86 0.19
1962 19.14 11.21 12.83 7.34 6.58 2.01 1.47 1.29 0.82 0.19
1961 17.85 10.76 11.97 7.4 6.55 1.76 1.28 1.12 0.75 0.19

Reference

Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado and Max Roser (2023) – Agricultural Production. Published online at OurWorldInData.org.

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