Abstract
Almond production has seen significant growth worldwide, driven by rising demand for almonds as a healthy snack and ingredient. Traditionally, the U.S. has been the leading producer, particularly California, which accounts for over 80% of global output. However, environmental challenges like drought and water scarcity have affected production. In recent years, other regions, such as Spain, Australia, and the Middle East, have expanded almond cultivation. The United Arab Emirates, in particular, reported an impressive yield of 29.5 tons per hectare in 2022, demonstrating the region’s investment in advanced agricultural technologies and efficient water use, which are crucial for high-yield almond farming in arid climates.
Almond production (worldwide)
Almond production has evolved significantly since 1961, with notable fluctuations in yield and regional dominance. Israel’s peak yield of 40.3 tons per hectare in 2013 exemplified the country’s strong agricultural innovations, particularly in irrigation and orchard management. However, by 2022, Israel’s production had declined to 56.9% of this peak, reflecting challenges such as changing climate conditions and water scarcity. Globally, while traditional producers like Israel and the U.S. have seen variable yields, emerging regions like the UAE are adopting modern techniques to achieve impressive yields, as seen in its 2022 yield of 29.5t/ha. Overall, advancements in technology and climate resilience are shaping almond production trends.


The maximum is 40.3t/ha[2013] of Israel, and the current value is about 56.9%
Almond production (latest year, world wide)
Almond production has seen significant disparities in yield globally, with the 2022 data showcasing the United Arab Emirates leading at 29.5 tons per hectare, far above the global average of 3 tons/ha. This highlights the UAE’s use of advanced farming technologies and efficient water management in arid conditions. Despite this, most regions remain closer to the global average due to environmental challenges like water scarcity and soil conditions. The total global production for 2022 was 141 tons/ha, reflecting the overall growth in almond farming, driven by increasing global demand. The trend shows that innovation and technology are key to achieving higher yields.


The maximum is 29.5t/ha of United Arab Emirates, the average is 3.05t/ha, and the total is 140t/ha
Almond production (continent)
Almond production in Oceania, particularly in Australia, has seen impressive growth, with the region achieving the highest current yield of 9.32 tons per hectare in 2022. This reflects advancements in orchard management, irrigation, and adaptation to the region’s unique climate. Historically, the U.S., especially California, has dominated global almond production, but drought and water scarcity have impacted yields there. Other regions like Spain, Israel, and the UAE have also adopted modern agricultural practices to boost output. Overall, global demand for almonds continues to rise, and regions investing in efficient, climate-resilient techniques are seeing the highest yields.


The maximum is 9.32t/ha[2001] of Oceania, and the current value is about 66.8%
Almond production (latest year, continental)
In 2022, almond production in Oceania stood out with a yield of 6.23 tons per hectare, significantly higher than the global average of 2.93t/ha. This highlights Oceania’s advanced farming techniques, particularly in Australia, which has invested in efficient irrigation and orchard management. The total production for the region reached 17.6t/ha, reflecting a growing emphasis on sustainable practices amid rising global demand. While traditional producers like the U.S. face challenges like water scarcity, regions such as Oceania and the Middle East have optimized their agricultural methods, driving higher yields and showcasing the potential for innovation in almond farming.


The maximum is 6.23t/ha of Oceania, the average is 2.13t/ha, and the total is 42.5t/ha
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